EU citizens want referendum on treaty

An opinion survey in five big EU states show most people want referendums on
the new EU treaty in opposition to the current trend to agree a document
that will be put only to national parliaments for ratification.

According to an FT/Harris Poll published on Monday (18 June), 75 percent of
Spaniards, 71 percent of Germans, 69 percent of Britons, 68 percent of
Italians and 64 percent of French people consider the post-constitution
treaty important enough to warrant a referendum.

The suggestion is against the basic line pushed by several member states and
the German EU presidency - the chief moderator of the talks on the bloc's
institutional settlement following its rejection in France and the
Netherlands.

The idea is to agree on key reforms in the decision-making of the 27-strong
club in the form of an "amending treaty" rather than a "constitution" and
see the document passed by national parliaments, except in Ireland and
Denmark which have constitutional referendum obligations.

This scenario has sparked a furious debate in the UK where outgoing prime
minister Tony Blair had in the past promised to organise a popular poll but
has since gone back on the plan, with the opposition Conservative party
making political capital from the u-turn.

Calls for referendums have intensified after it emerged over past weeks that
the new version of the treaty might in essence be the same as the original
draft constitution, but renamed and repackaged to stir less emotion.

British minister for Europe Geoff Hoon has suggested that Gordon Brown - who
is set to succeed Mr Blair shortly after this week's summit - is still ready
to stage a referendum on the revised text.

"I have not said that he has refused [a referendum]. I said it's important
to await the outcome of the negotiations. Clearly a judgment has to be made
in terms of what is in the final package," Mr Hoon told the BBC over the
weekend.

Asked if that meant Mr Brown was prepared to hold a popular poll if EU
leaders tried to force through a deal opposed by Britain, he replied "I
think that is absolutely the case."

According to UK daily The Telegraph, sources close to Mr Brown confirmed he
is prepared to go for a referendum if the summit deal crosses London's red
lines on foreign policy, social and labour laws.

Source: Lucia Kubosova (Euobserver)

Policy Paper (EUI) on European referendum

Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (EUI of Florence) has just published a Policy Paper on the European referendum.

The full text (77 pages, mainly in French) is available at the link: http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/ (see the news on the right).

Also a shorter version in English, on the main issues discussed, will be provided for some academic lectures in Autumn.

The Paper is collecting the proceedings of a seminar organized at the EUI, the last 9th of February.

Among the interesting contributions in the Paper, for those who understand French, I suggest the following ones: at pages 14-15, Peter Altmaier (Secretary of State and president of Europa Union Deutschland) and at pp. 56-61 the conclusions of professor Jacques Ziller (main author of the "simplified treaty" presented few days ago as the results of "Amato's Group").

In the last paragraph professor Ziller suggests to the federalists, promoting the campaign for an
European referendum, to support the idea to have a kind of "enhanced cooperation" in the next ratification phase. This is mainly meant to avoid the national procedures of ratification.

This Paper gives more legitimacy to European referendum campaign giving the legal foundations of the European referendum campaign.

The rumours about the decisions which will taken by the European Council, next week, are not positive, not at all. Apparently the governments are not considering a transparent and ambitious procedure for relaunching the Constitution as their priority. All kind of initiatives favouring the citizen's involvement in the constitutional process will be necessary in the next future. An important challenge for all of us.

Source: Samuele Pii